JOHANNESBURG (AP) — South Africans voted Wednesday in local elections that were expected to be a tough test for the African National Congress party, which led the country out of white minority rule but has seen a consistent decline in support over the last decade.

The elections will decide who leads South Africa's eight main city municipalities as well as its 44 district and 205 local councils.

South Africa's local elections could continue the decline of the once-mighty ANC
Election posters hang on a street lamp post in Alexandra township, on the outskirt of Johannesburg, South Africa, Saturday, Oct. 31, 2026. (AP Photo/Themba Hadebe)

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South African President Cyril Ramaphosa cast his vote in Johannesburg, lauding what he said was a great turnout of people coming out to vote across the country.

“The turnout of our people, as one looks at the TV screens, the queues that are all over the country, just makes this a very special and historic day.

South Africa's local elections could continue the decline of the once-mighty ANC
A Democratic Alliance (DA) mayoral candidate Helen Zille is seen on election billboard in Alexandra township, on the outskirt of Johannesburg, South Africa, Saturday, Oct. 31, 2026. (AP Photo/Themba Hadebe)

“My view is that we’ve never really, in years, had a local government election like this, where we have so many parties,” said Ramaphosa after casting his vote.

In total, 546 political parties were vying for votes in the elections.

South Africa's local elections could continue the decline of the once-mighty ANC
FILE - South African President Cyril Ramaphosa address the media with EU leaders in Johannesburg, South Africa, Thursday, Nov. 20, 2025. (AP Photo/Themba Hadebe, file)

Some voters in Johannesburg told The Associated Press that they were motivated to vote by a decline in basic services.

South Africa's local elections could continue the decline of the once-mighty ANC
A man searches for recyclable materials in a large rubbish container in Alexandra township, on the outskirt of Johannesburg, South Africa, Saturday, Oct. 31, 2026. (AP Photo/Themba Hadebe)

In Alexandra township, where the road to the River Park Library voting station is filled with potholes, leaking sewage and piles of uncollected waste on the sidewalks, many still came out to cast their ballot.

“When I got my first opportunity to vote, I didn’t think it mattered. But this was important for me, you can see the kind of place we live in. Nothing works here,” said 21-year-old first time voter Karabo Mogano.

South Africa's local elections could continue the decline of the once-mighty ANC
A man is pulling a rubbish bin next to a pile of rubbish along the street in Alexandra township, on the outskirt of Johannesburg, South Africa, Saturday, Oct. 31, 2026. (AP Photo/Themba Hadebe)

In the city of Ekurhuleni, voters at a Methodist Church voting station waited in long queues, saying they hoped their votes would change their local situation.

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Parts of the city have been without water for days in the leadup to the elections.

South Africa's local elections could continue the decline of the once-mighty ANC
People vote in local elections in Alexandra township, outskirts of Johannesburg, South Africa, Wednesday, Nov. 4, 2026. (AP Photo/Themba Hadebe)

“I started voting in 1994, then it was very exciting. But now I think so many things have changed, even my vote is changing,” said 65-year-old Tembisa resident Raymond Selepe.

In the last local elections in 2021, the ANC won less than 50% of the vote for the first time since the apartheid system of white minority rule ended in 1994.

South Africa's local elections could continue the decline of the once-mighty ANC
People vote in local elections in Alexandra township, outskirts of Johannesburg, South Africa, Wednesday, Nov. 4, 2026. (AP Photo/Themba Hadebe)

The ANC then lost its 30-year parliamentary majority in national elections in 2024 — a seismic shift for Africa’s biggest economy — and entered into a national coalition with the second largest party, the Democratic Alliance, and other parties. Ramaphosa, the ANC leader, was reelected president of South Africa.

South Africa's local elections could continue the decline of the once-mighty ANC
People wait in line to vote outside a polling station during local elections in Alexandra township, outskirts of Johannesburg, South Africa, Wednesday, Nov. 4, 2026. (AP Photo/Themba Hadebe)

But while the parties are partners in a national unity government, they are fierce rivals in the local elections. DA political veteran Helen Zille’s quest to be mayor of Johannesburg will test if the DA can win ground away from its traditional support in the second biggest city of Cape Town.

These elections will also be the first local vote contested by the MK Party, led by former South African President Jacob Zuma. Zuma resigned as president because of corruption allegations in 2018 and was expelled from the ANC in 2024 for starting his new party.

South Africa's local elections could continue the decline of the once-mighty ANC
A man casts his vote during local elections in Alexandra township, outskirts of Johannesburg, South Africa, Wednesday, Nov. 4, 2026. (AP Photo/Themba Hadebe)

It made a surprisingly strong debut in the 2024 national elections to become the third biggest party in Parliament and has strong support in Zuma’s home province of KwaZulu-Natal in the east of the country.

Voters do not directly elect mayors but choose members of the councils that run cities and pick the mayors.

South Africa's local elections could continue the decline of the once-mighty ANC
Democratic Alliance (DA) Joburg mayoral candidate Helen Zille votes for local elections in Johannesburg, South Africa, Wednesday, Nov. 4, 2026. (AP Photo/Themba Hadebe)

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AP Africa news: https://apnews.com/hub/africa

 

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